In his article, Racism
without Racists, Bonilla-Silva’s article argues that color-blind racism is
racism without racists. He touches on
four central frames of color-blind racism:
abstract liberalism, naturalization, cultural racism, and minimization
of racism.
Bonilla Silva claims that abstract liberalism is the most
important one, “as it constitutes the foundation of new racial ideology” (pg.
26). Because this is the frame that he
focuses on, and because I have particular ideas to share regarding this ideology,
this is also the idea that I will focus about.
Let me begin by briefly explaining what abstract liberalism
is per Bonilla-Silva’s terms in simpler wording: whites can appear to ignore racism
by appearing “reasonable” and “moral” and ignoring any trace of racial
inequality by treating minorities as equal and denying the fact that there is a
history of segregation, inequality, and underrepresentation (pg. 28). This reminded me of Marx in Drag’s blog
posting which depicts Miley Cyrus as using her white privilege in her infamous VMA
performance last month. For instance,
Bonilla-Silva quotes a student, who he accuses for safeguarding white privilege
because she ignored the effects of the historical discrimination on minorities
when she stated that she didn’t minorities should be provided unique
opportunities when being admitted to a university because they had the same
opportunity as everybody else.
In comparison, Marx in Drag’s blog also accuses Miley for using
her white privilege when she interacted with her (black) dancers by degrading them
and objectifying their body (for example, by putting her face on the butt of a
black female dancer, while Miley was obviously seen as the confident and superior
of the two). This particular scene
causes the Marx in Drag’s blogger to reference Sarah Baartman—an African woman
of the 18th century that was displayed as inferior to the whites. This is significant because it reflects that
while many whites may tend to think there is nothing wrong with their behavior (‘What?!
Sticking my face up your butt is degrading to you!?’), they are in fact
enhancing their whiteness by ignoring the social, economic, and educational
historical differences between minorities and whites.
Bonilla-Silva’s argument of color-blindness, in particular
abstract liberalism is a rather valid one that can be seen in everyday
scenarios such as Miley Cyrus’s VMA performance. Not to mention that the back
up dancers that Miley used to her advantage could be portrayed as a modern day
minstrel,
which prevails the belief that minorities are naturally inferior, for they are
willing to serve to the white community.
Would you concur that racism without racists are racist? Are there any examples of color-blind racism that you see in modern day?
Would you concur that racism without racists are racist? Are there any examples of color-blind racism that you see in modern day?
Bonilla Silva, E. (2010). Racism without racists, Pymouth, UK:
Rowman & Littlefield.
(Chapters 2)
Marx in Drag. (2013). Miley Cyrus and Sarah Baartman, Retrieved September 9, 2013 from http://www.marxindrag.com/Marxindrag/Blog/Entries/2013/8/26_Miley_Cyrus_and_Sarah_Baartman.html.
Good connection-- the privilege component is huge. Miley clearly is unaware of the ways in which she makes use of privilege yet this makes it no less real. So when racism persists at the hand of those of us who proclaim not to be racist, it is no less real indeed.
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